hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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Word: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a medical condition where the heart muscle becomes very thick. This thickening makes it hard for the heart to relax and fill with blood properly. As a result, the heart has a reduced ability to pump blood to the rest of the body.

Usage Instructions

• This term is mostly used in medical contexts, such as in hospitals, clinics, or discussions about heart health.
• It is important to pronounce it correctly: hy-per-tro-phic car-di-o-my-o-pa-thy.

Example Sentence

• "After visiting the doctor, I learned that I have hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which explains why I sometimes feel short of breath during exercise."

Advanced Usage

• In advanced medical discussions, you might hear about the genetic factors contributing to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, treatments available, or its symptoms like chest pain or irregular heartbeats.

Word Variants

• Hypertrophy: This refers to the increase in the size of cells, which in this case relates to the thickening of the heart muscle.
• Cardiomyopathy: This is a broader term for diseases of the heart muscle, which can include various types, not just hypertrophic.

Different Meanings

• In general language, “hypertrophy” can refer to the enlargement of any organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its cells, not just the heart.

Synonyms

• There are no direct synonyms for "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy," but it is sometimes referred to in simpler terms as "thickened heart muscle."

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

• There aren’t specific idioms or phrasal verbs related to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, as it is a very specific medical term. However, you might hear phrases like "heart health" or "heart condition" in discussions about it.

Summary

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a serious heart condition where the heart muscle is too thick, making it hard for the heart to function properly.

Academic

Noun

1. a disorder in which the heart muscle is so strong that it does not relax enough to fill with the heart with blood and so has reduced pumping ability